Pattern
Time of day uses the definite article on the noun: dimineața (in the morning), seara (in the evening), noaptea (at night). No preposition needed.
Explanation
Romanian uses the bare definite article form of the time-of-day noun as an adverb. Dimineața (in the morning, from dimineață). La amiază / la prânz (at noon). După-amiaza (in the afternoon). Seara (in the evening, from seară). Noaptea (at night, from noapte).
These adverb-like forms tell you WHEN something habitually happens: Dimineața beau cafea (In the morning I drink coffee). Seara mănânc târziu (In the evening I eat late). Noaptea dorm (At night I sleep).
For a specific morning ("this morning, tomorrow morning"), Romanian combines with another word: azi dimineață (this morning), mâine dimineață (tomorrow morning), aseară (yesterday evening). Note aseară is a single fused word.
Examples
| Romanian | English |
|---|---|
| Dimineața mă trezesc la șapte. | In the morning I wake up at seven. |
| Lucrez seara până târziu. | I work in the evening until late. |
| Noaptea e liniște. | At night it's quiet. |
| După-amiaza beau ceai. | In the afternoon I drink tea. |
| Aseară am fost la film. | Last night I went to the movies. |
Common mistakes
- Using a preposition: În dimineața sounds wrong; just dimineața.
- Confusing seară (noun) with seara (adverb): O seară plăcută (a pleasant evening) vs. Seara mănânc (in the evening I eat).
- Using "noapte" for "at night": It's noaptea (with article).